How I analyse SAP issues fast

 How I analyse SAP issues fast

And why these 11 t-codes made me a better consultant.

Most functional consultants rely only on business knowledge.
But the ones who grow into architects?
They know how to read the system before calling ABAP or Basis.

Here are the 11 t-codes I use to do my first-level analysis on any project.

⸻

1) ST22 — Dump Analysis
Find why the program crashed. Saves hours of back-and-forth.

2) SM21 — System Log
Great for spotting RFC failures, update errors, system events.

3) SM13 — Update Records
If a user says “I saved, but nothing happened,” check here.

4) SM12 — Lock Entries
Your first stop when an order or material refuses to open.

5) SM37 — Background Jobs
For job delays, failures, or anything stuck in the night run.

6) SE93 — T-Code Lookup
See the program behind a transaction. Helps identify custom vs. standard.

7) SE16N — Table Browser
Validate master data, config, statuses—quick and clean.

8) ST05 — SQL Trace
Not just technical. Lets you see which tables are hit during a transaction.

9) SE80 — Repository Browser
Useful when you want to see enhancements, packages, or custom logic location.

10) SU53 — Authorization Check
Golden command when a user says “authorization issue.”

11) SCU3 — Change Documents
Track who changed what—pure gold for root-cause analysis.

⸻

If you’re a functional consultant, start using these daily.
You’ll sound more confident.
You’ll solve faster.
And you’ll earn the trust of your technical team.

Your growth starts with knowing how the system behaves.

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